Mukati meAfrica's Top Government Solar Lighting Projects

Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta muAfrica uye kukura kwesimba remagetsi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kutarisisa kwekugadzirisa mwenje mhinduro. Hurumende mukondinendi yese dziri kumbundira mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa senzira inoshamwaridzana uye inodhura kune mamwe masystem echinyakare egidhi. Iyi blog positi inoongorora mune mamwe anokatyamadza anotungamirwa nehurumende Solar Street Mwenje Africa, ichiratidza kuti zvirongwa izvi zviri kushandura sei mamiriro emaguta, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa, uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi.

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Ndeapi mabhenefiti emagetsi ezuva emumigwagwa muAfrica?

Energy Independence

Magetsi emumigwagwa yeSolar muAfrica anopa mhinduro inoshamisa kumatambudziko emagetsi ekondinendi. Nekushandisa chiedza chezuva chakawanda, masisitimu aya anopa kuvhenekera kwakavimbika pasina kutsamira pane kazhinji asina kuvimbika magetsi emagetsi. Kuzvimiririra kwesimba uku kwakakosha zvakanyanya munzvimbo dziri kure uko kubatana kwegridi kunogumira kana kusipo. Zvirongwa zveSolar Street Lights Africa zvakaratidza kuti kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine zvivakwa zvisina kunaka, nharaunda dzinogona kunakidzwa nemigwagwa ine mwenje uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Iyo off-grid chimiro chemwenje iyi zvakare inoreva kuti inoramba ichishanda panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi, kuwedzera chengetedzo nekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, kusununguka kwesimba kunopihwa nemwenje wezuva remumugwagwa kunoderedza kunetsa kwemagetsi aripo, zvichibvumira hurumende kugovera zviwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzebudiriro.

Mutengo-Kubudirira

Mabhenefiti emari ekushandisa Solar Street Mwenje Africa mapurojekiti makuru. Nepo mari yekutanga yekuisa inogona kunge yakakwira pane yechinyakare masisitimu emwenje, iyo yenguva refu yekuchengetedza yakakosha. Solar street lights anobvisa kudiwa kwemari inodhura trenching uye wiring yakabatana nemagetsi-akabatana magetsi. Uyezve, ivo vanoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, neakawanda masisitimu akagadzirirwa kushanda nemazvo kwemakore akati wandei pasina kupindira kukuru. Kusavapo kwemagetsi emagetsi kunowedzera kuwedzera kune mari-inoshanda, sezvo simba remagetsi - chiedza chezuva - chakasununguka uye chakawanda. Hurumende dziri kuita zvirongwa izvi dzakati kuderedzwa kukuru kwemitengo yekushanda, zvichivabvumira kuendesa mari kune mamwe mabasa akakosha. Kusimba kwemarambi ezuva remazuva ano emumugwagwa kunobatsirawo kuti asadhure, aine masisitimu mazhinji akagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze emuAfrica anoomarara, zvichideredza mafambiro ekuchinja.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza

Zvirongwa zveSolar Street Lights Africa zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa nharaunda yemwenje yemumaguta. Nekutsiva marambi echinyakare e-high-pressure sodium kana mercury vapor nemwenje wezuva reLED, hurumende dziri kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni. Aya eco-hushamwari emwenje mhinduro haabatsire mukusvibiswa kwemhepo kana greenhouse gasi kubuda panguva yekushanda. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakakosha zvingave zvichipedzwa mukugadzirwa kwegetsi remagetsi. Kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza kunowedzera kunze kwekuderedza kusvibiswa; mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa unoderedza kusvibiswa kwechiedza kuburikidza nechiedza chinonangidzirwa zviri nani, zvichibatsira nharaunda nekutarisa kwenyeredzi. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hurefu hwema bulbs e LED anoshandiswa mumagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anoderedza tsvina ine chekuita nekutsiviwa kwegirobhu, zvichibatsira kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemudhorobha.

Hurumende dzeAfrica dziri kuita sei zvirongwa zvemagetsi ezuva remumigwagwa?

Public-Private Partnerships

Hurumende dzemuAfrica dziri kuramba dzichitendeukira kumubatanidzwa wehurumende-yakazvimirira (PPPs) kuita zvirongwa zveSolar Street Lights Africa. Kudyidzana uku kunowedzera hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvemakambani emakambani akazvimirira uku achienderana nezvinangwa zvehurumende. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hurumende dzinopa hurongwa hwekutonga uye kuwana ivhu, ukuwo vadyidzani vakazvimirira vanobata zvehunyanzvi, zvinosanganisira dhizaini, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa. Iyi modhi yakaratidza kushanda munyika dzakaita seKenya neNigeria, uko zvirongwa zvakakura zvemwenje yemumugwagwa zvakafambiswa zvakanaka. MaPPP anobatsirawo mukukunda zvimhingamipinyi zvemari, sezvo kubatikana kwebazi rakazvimirira kunowanzo sanganisira mhinduro dzekutsvaga mari. Kudyidzana uku kwakagonesa kukurumidza kuitwa kweprojekiti uye kuve nechokwadi kugamuchirwa kweanocheka-tekinoroji mumwenje wezuva, achibatsira nharaunda mukondinendi yese.

Phased Implementation

Kubata zviwanikwa zvine mutsindo uye kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika pakutanga, hurumende zhinji dzemuAfrica dziri kutora nzira yakadzikiswa Solar Street Mwenje Africa mapurojekiti. Urongwa uhu hunosanganisira kutanga nemapurojekiti ekuedza munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa asati awedzera kusvika pakuitwa kwakafara. Somuenzaniso, muGhana, hurumende yakatanga nemwenje wezuva mumigwagwa mikuru yemaguta isati yawedzera kusvika kumaruwa. Iyi nzira inobvumira kugadzirisa zvakanaka matekinoroji uye maitiro anoenderana nekuita kwepasirese uye mhinduro. Inobatsirawo mukuvaka ruzivo rwevanhu uye kugamuchirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuitwa kwakaganhurirwa kunoita kuti hurumende dziparadzire mutoro wemari nekufamba kwenguva uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvichibva mukushanduka-shanduka muchikamu chemwenje chezuva chiri kukurumidza kufambira mberi. Iyi nzira yakaratidza kushanda zvakanyanya munyika dzine mamiriro akasiyana enzvimbo uye huwandu hwevanhu, zvichibvumira mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa mumatunhu akasiyana.

Local Capacity Building

Chinhu chakakosha chekubudirira kweSolar Street Lights Africa zvirongwa zvinotarisa pakuvaka hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo. Hurumende zhinji dziri kubatanidza zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nekuvandudza hunyanzvi muzvirongwa zvadzo zvemwenje wezuva. Maitiro aya haangovimbisi chete kuenderera mberi kwenguva refu kwemapurojekiti asi zvakare anogadzira mikana yebasa mukati menharaunda. Nyika dzakaita seRwanda neEthiopia dzakaita zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vanamazvikokota vemuno kuisa nekugadzirisa marambi ezuva. Dzimwe hurumende dziri kukurudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemuno zvemagetsi ezuva, kuderedza kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika uye kukurudzira hupfumi. Nekudyara mukugona kwenzvimbo, mapurojekiti aya anobatsira pazvinangwa zvakakura zvekusimudzira tekinoroji uye kusimbaradza hupfumi munyika dzeAfrica.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana neSolar Street Lights Africa zvirongwa?

Mari yekutanga

Rimwe rematambudziko akatarisana neSolar Street Lights Africa mapurojekiti kuwana mari yekutanga. Pasinei nekuchengetwa kwemutengo wenguva refu, mari yepamberi inodiwa pamatanho makuru ekuvhenekesa solar inogona kuve yakakura. Hurumende zhinji dzemuAfrica dziri kunetsekana nekushaikwa kwebhajeti uye kukwikwidza zvakakosha, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kugovera mari yakakosha kumapurojekiti aya. Kuti dzikunde chipingamupinyi ichi, dzimwe nyika dzakatendeukira kumasangano ebudiriro epasi rose uye mari yemagetsi egreen kuti itsigire nemari. Vamwe vari kutsvaga mamodheru emhando dzemari, senge pay-as-you-go masisitimu kana hurongwa hwekambani yemagetsi (ESCO). Idzi nzira dzinobatsira mukuparadzira mutengo nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti mapurojekiti agone kuitika. Nekudaro, vanonyengetedza vagadziri vemitemo uye masangano emari ezve mabhenefiti enguva refu emagetsi emagetsi ezuva rinoramba riri dambudziko mune mamwe matunhu.

Maintenance uye Sustainability

Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwe Solar Street Mwenje Africa mapurojekiti anopa rimwe dambudziko rakakura. Nepo magetsi ezuva remumigwagwa achiwanzo akadzikira, achiri kuda kugara achichengetwa kuti ashande nemazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa solar panel, kutsiva mabhatiri, uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvinhu zvinenge zvakuvadzwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pane kushomeka kwenyanzvi dzekuita mabasa aya, zvichizotungamira mukutadza kwehurongwa hwepamberi. Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, dzimwe hurumende dziri kubatanidza hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakadzama mumagadzirirwo adzo epurojekiti, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekudzidziswa kwenyanzvi dzemuno. Pamusoro pezvo, kupaza nekubiwa kwemagetsi ezuva nemabhatiri zvinonzi mune mamwe matunhu, izvo zvave kuita kuti paitwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Kutonga kwakasimba kwe-e-marara kubva kune zvakatsiviwa chimwe chinhu chinoda kunyatsoronga kuti mapurojekiti aya arambe aine hushamwari mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwose.

Technology Adaptation

Kugadzirisa tekinoroji yemwenje yemumugwagwa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemuAfrica zvinounza matambudziko akasiyana. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana mukondinendi yese dzinosangana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye huruva munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika pakunyorova kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwemagetsi ezuva uye mabhatiri. Solar Street Lights Africa mapurojekiti anofanirwa kunyatsosarudza matekinoroji anogona kumirisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya uchichengetedza kushanda zvakanaka. Dzimwe nyika dziri kubatana nevadyidzani vekunze kugadzira kana kugadzirisa masisitimu emwenje wezuva zvakanangana nemamiriro eAfrica. Rimwe dambudziko retekinoroji kubatanidza zvinhu zvakangwara, zvakaita sekutarisa kure uye mwenje unochinja, mune zviripo zvemudhorobha zvivakwa. Sezvo tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa kwezuva inokurumidza kushanduka, hurumende dzinofanirawo kufunga nezve mukana wekuvandudza mune ramangwana uye kuenderana nematanho ari kubuda eguta akangwara.

mhedziso

Solar Street Mwenje Africa inomiririra danho rakakosha kuenda kubudiriro yemaguta uye rusununguko rwesimba. Matanho aya anopa akawanda mabhenefiti, anosanganisira kudhura, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji. Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvakaita semari yekutanga, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji zvichiripo, mhinduro dzehunyanzvi uye kudyidzana kuri kubatsira kukunda zvipingaidzo izvi. Sezvo hurumende dzemuAfrica dzakawanda dzichigashira chiedza chezuva, kondinendi iri kuona shanduko yezvivakwa zvemumaguta izvo zvinovimbisa ramangwana rakajeka, rakasimba. Kubudirira kwemapurojekiti aya hakungovheneke mumigwagwa chete asiwo kunovheneka nzira yekuzvigutsa nesimba uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji muAfrica yose.

Yangzhou Goldsun Solar Energy Co., Ltd. inyanzvi mumagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa, ichipa zvinokatyamadza zvekugadzira zvegumi, 10,000-13,500 seti pagore. Ne ISO9001 certification uye zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neEC, RoHS, SGS, uye IEC 62133 zviyero, tine huvepo hwepasi rose, takaisa mapurojekiti anopfuura mazana mashanu munyika dzinopfuura zana, kusanganisira UNDP, UNOPS, uye IOM. Mwenje yedu yezuva inotsigirwa newaranti yemakore mashanu, uye isu tinopa zvigadziriso zvakagadziridzwa nerutsigiro rweOEM. Isu tinova nechokwadi chekuendesa nekukurumidza uye kurongedza kwakachengeteka. Tibate pa solar@gdsolarlight.com yemibvunzo.

References

1. African Development Bank Group. (2021). "Lighting up Africa: The African Development Bank's High 5 Priority."
2. United Nations Economic Commission yeAfrica. (2020). "Sustainable Energy Transition muAfrica: Basa reRenewable Energy."
3. World Bank. (2019). "Solar Lighting for the Base of Pyramid: Overview yeEmerging Market."
4. International Energy Agency. (2022). "Africa Energy Outlook 2022."
5. IRENA. (2021). "Renewable Energy uye Mabasa - Ongororo Yegore 2021, Tarisa paAfrica."
6. McKinsey & Kambani. (2018). "Brighter Africa: Iko kugona kwekukura kwechikamu chemagetsi chesub-Saharan."