Maguta emuAfrica Ari Kushandisa Sei Mwenje dzeSolar Street kune Migwagwa Yakachengeteka?

Sezvo maguta eAfrica ari kuramba achikura nekusimudzira, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvinogara uye zvinoshanda kunowedzera kukosha. Imwe nzvimbo uko kufambira mberi kukuru kuri kuitwa kuri mukushandiswa kwemarambi ezuva. Aya magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi haangove ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo anobatsira pakuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa mukondinendi yese. Iyi blog inoongorora kuti Africa (Solar Street Mwenje Africa) maguta ari kushandisa simba remagetsi ezuva kuti rivhenekere mumigwagwa yawo, kuderedza tsaona, uye kuita kuti vagari vawo vagare vakachengeteka.

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Ndeapi mabhenefiti emagetsi ezuva emumigwagwa munzvimbo dzemumaguta eAfrica?

Kuonekwa kwakavandudzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa

Mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa muAfrica wakashandura kuchengetedzwa kwemumugwagwa nekupa kujeka kwakafanana uye kwakavimbika husiku hwese. Kusiyana nemarambi emumugwagwa echinyakare anogona kutambura nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kana kusavapo kwemagetsi, dzimwe nzira dzemagetsi ezuva dzinoita kuti migwagwa irambe yakavhenekerwa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine magidhi asingavimbike. Kuonekwa kwakavandudzwa uku kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzetsaona, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumaguta umo vanofamba netsoka nemotokari vanogovana mugwagwa. Pamusoro pezvo, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anowanzo batanidza tekinoroji ye LED, iyo inopa mwenje wemhando yepamusoro uye kugovera kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa magetsi masisitimu. Kuvhenekera kwakawedzerwa uku kunobatsira vatyairi kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika nyore nyore, dzakaita sevanofamba netsoka, vanochovha mabhasikoro, kana zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa, izvo zvinozoita kuti kutyaira kuve kwakachengeteka mumaguta eAfrica.

Inodhura-inoshanda uye inogadzirisa mwenje mhinduro

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha e Solar Street Mwenje Africa ndiko kudhura-kushanda uye kusimba. Nepo mari yekutanga yekuisa inogona kunge yakakwira pane yechinyakare masisitimu emwenje, solar street lights inopa yakakura-refu yekuchengetedza. Vanobvisa kudiwa kwekubatanidza magidhi anodhura uye mabhiri emagetsi anoenderera mberi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza kumanisipala ane mari. Zvakare, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, kuderedza mutoro kune zviremera zvenzvimbo uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakafanana nekufamba kwenguva. Hunhu hwakagadzikana hwesimba rezuva hunoenderana zvakakwana nekusundidzira kweAfrica kune zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kabhoni emissions. Nekushandisa chiedza chezuva chakawanda chinowanikwa mukondinendi yose, maguta anogona kuderedza kuvimba kwawo nemafuta ezvicherwa uye kubatsira kune remangwana rakachena, rakasvibira revagari vawo.

Kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda

Kuitwa kwemagetsi ezuva mumigwagwa yeAfrica kunopfuura kungovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa; inoitawo basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwese uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda. Migwagwa yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka inodzivisa zviitiko zvehutsotsi uye inoita kuti vagari vanzwe vakachengeteka, vachivakurudzira kuita zviitiko zvekunze kunyangwe kwasviba. Iyi yakawedzera pfungwa yekuchengeteka inogona kutungamirira kune dzimwe nharaunda dzine simba uye dzinoshingaira, kukurudzira kushamwaridzana kwevanhu uye zviitiko zvehupfumi munguva dzemanheru. Zvakare, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seCCTV kamera kana mabhatani ekufona nekukurumidza, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji. Nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye dzinonyanya kukoka veruzhinji, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anobatsira kuhupenyu hwese hwese mumaguta emuAfrica, kusimudzira kubatana kwenharaunda nekusimudzira hupfumi.

Hurumende dzemuAfrica dziri kusimudzira sei kutorwa kwemarambi ezuva?

Zvirongwa zvepolicy uye zvinokurudzira

Hurumende dzeAfrica dziri kuramba dzichiona kukwanisa kwemagetsi ezuva uye kushandisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira kutorwa kwavo. Nyika zhinji dzakaunza mirau yakanaka uye zvinokurudzira kukurudzira veruzhinji nevega vega kusima mari mumagetsi ezuva. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe hurumende dzinopa zororo remutero kana kuti rubatsiro kumakambani ane chekuita nekugadzira, kuisa, kana kugadzirisa marambi ezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yesimba renyika iri kuvandudzwa kuti ikoshese zvitubu zvesimba rinogoneka, kusanganisira simba rezuva, kugadzira nharaunda inotsigira yekuwedzera mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva. Zvirongwa zvemitemo izvi hazvisi kungofambisa kupararira kwemwenje wemagetsi ezuva asiwo zvinobatsira mukukura kwechikamu chemagetsi emagetsi emunharaunda, kugadzira mabasa uye kukurudzira budiriro yehupfumi mukondinendi yese.

Public-private kudyidzana

Kuti vakurumidze kutorwa kwemwenje yezuva remumugwagwa, hurumende zhinji dzemuAfrica dziri kushingairira kudyidzana neveruzhinji (PPPs). Kudyidzana uku kunounza pamwechete hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvevese veruzhinji neakazvimirira zvikamu, zvichigonesa kunyatsoita uye kunoshanda kwekuita kwemapurojekiti emwenje wezuva. Kuburikidza nePPPs, hurumende dzinokwanisa kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwemakambani akazvimirira nekupa mari uku dzichichengeta vatariri nekuona kuti zvido zveveruzhinji zvazadzikiswa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maguta akabatana nemakambani emagetsi ezuva kuisa nekuchengetedza marambi ezuva remumigwagwa mukutsinhana nekodzero dzekushambadzira kana zvibvumirano zvebasa renguva refu. Kudyidzana uku hakungobatsire kukunda zvimhingamipinyi zvemari asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwemapurojekiti ekuvhenekesa kwezuva mumigwagwa, sezvo vadyidzani vemakambani akazvimirira vanowanzo shongedzerwa zvirinani kubata nekugadzirisa kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira.

Kuvaka kugona uye kuendesa tekinoroji

Kuziva kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo mukubudirira kwekuita nekuchengetedza Solar Street Mwenje Africa, Hurumende dzeAfrica dziri kuisa mari mukuvaka masimba uye zvirongwa zvekufambisa tekinoroji. Nyika zhinji dziri kushanda pamwe nemasangano epasi rese nenyika dzakabudirira kuti dzipe zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vanamakanika veko, mainjiniya, uye vanoronga maguta. Zvirongwa izvi zvinotarisisa dhizaini, kuisirwa, uye kugadzirisa masisitimu ezuva remwenje mumigwagwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti maguta emuAfrica ane hunyanzvi hunodiwa kubata nekuwedzera mwenje yavo yezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe hurumende dziri kukurudzira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvezuva, kukurudzira kufambiswa kwehunyanzvi uye kuderedza kuvimba nemidziyo inotengwa kunze kwenyika. Nekuvaka hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo uye kukurudzira maindasitiri emumba, nyika dzemuAfrica hadzisi kungotsigira kugamuchirwa kwemwenje wezuva remumugwagwa asiwo kugadzira mikana mitsva yehupfumi uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera.

Zvinetsoi izvo maguta eAfrica anotarisana nazvo mukushandisa marambi ezuva emumugwagwa?

Mari yekutanga mari

Nepo magetsi ezuva remumigwagwa achipa kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwenguva refu, rimwe rematambudziko akatarisana nemaguta eAfrica mutengo wekudyara wekutanga. Makanzuru mazhinji, kunyanya mumatunhu asina kusimukira, anonetsekana kuwana mari inodiwa yezvirongwa zvakakura zvekuvhenekesa zuva. Mutengo wemapanera ezuva, mabhatiri, uye zvigadziriso zve LED zvinogona kunge zvakakura, kunyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzemwenje dzechinyakare. Ichi chipingamupinyi chemari chinowanzo tungamira kune inononoka kutorwa mwero we solar street lights, zvisinei nekubatsirwa kwavo kwenguva refu. Kuti agadzirise dambudziko iri, mamwe maguta ari kutsvaga nzira dzekutanga dzemari, senge pay-as-you-go masisitimu kana hurongwa hwekurenda, izvo zvinobatsira kuparadzira mitengo nekufamba kwenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, masangano ebudiriro epasi rose uye masangano ezvemari ari kuwedzera kupa rubatsiro kana zvikwereti zvine mubereko wakaderera kutsigira kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvezvivakwa, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekuvheneka mwenje wezuva mumaguta eAfrica.

Maintenance uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira

Rimwe dambudziko rakakosha mukushandisa marambi ezuva remumugwagwa muAfrica kudiwa kwekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Nepo magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa achiwanzoda kugadziridzwa kushoma pane echinyakare masisitimu emwenje, achiri kuda kugara achichengetwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa solar panel, kutsiva mabhatiri, nekugadzirisa kana kusimudzira zvinhu zvemagetsi. Maguta mazhinji emuAfrica akatarisana nekushomeka kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji yezuva, zvichiita kuti zviome kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa masisitimu aya nemazvo. Kuti vakunde dambudziko iri, mamwe madhumeni ari kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vanamakanika vemuno uye kubatana nemakambani emagetsi ezuva kuti vape mabasa ekugadzirisa zvinhu kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vagadziri vemagetsi emagetsi ezuva vari kugadzira masisitimu akasimba uye ane hushamwari akagadzirirwa musika weAfrica, achibatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sekutarisa kure uye kugona kuzviongorora kurerutsa kugadzirisa uye kuderedza kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.

Kuparadza uye kuba

Nehurombo, kuparadza uye kuba zvinounza matambudziko akakura pakubudirira kwekuita kwe Solar Street Mwenje Africa mune mamwe maguta eAfrica. Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ezuva, senge solar panels uye mabhatiri, zvinogona kuva zvinokwezva zvinonangidzirwa kune mbavha, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hurombo hwakanyanya kana matanho ekuchengetedza mashoma. Izvi hazvingokonzeri kurasikirwa kwemari chete asiwo zvinokanganisa zvigadziriso zvemwenje, kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda. Kuti agadzirise nyaya iyi, maguta akawanda ari kuita matanho ekudzivirira akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekuisa zvigadziriso zvisingapindiki, kushandisa masisitimu ekumisikidza akasimbiswa, uye kubatanidza michina yekuronda GPS mumayuniti emwenje. Mamwe madhumeni ari kuitawo nharaunda dzemunharaunda mukuisa nekugadzirisa marambi ezuva remumigwagwa, zvichisimudzira pfungwa yekuve varidzi uye kukurudzira vagari kuti vatore basa rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza midziyo yakakosha iyi. Nekubatanidza matanho ekuchengetedza emuviri nekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, maguta eAfrica ari kushanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwemapurojekiti avo emagetsi ezuva.

mhedziso

Magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa ari kushandura kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta muAfrica yose (Solar Street Mwenje Africa), ichipa mhinduro yakagadzikana uye inodhura yekuvhenekera maguta nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari. Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvakaita semitengo yekutanga, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, uye zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza, hurumende dzeAfrica nemakanzuru vari kuita nhanho huru mukutora tekinoroji iyi. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvemitemo, kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nevemakambani, uye kuedza-kuvaka kugona, kondinendi iri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakajeka, rakachengeteka. Sezvo tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa mumigwagwa yezuva ichiramba ichienderera mberi uye kuwanika nyore, kukanganisa kwayo kumaguta eAfrica kunotarisirwa kukura, zvichibatsira mumigwagwa yakachengeteka, kudzikiswa kwemitengo yemagetsi, uye nharaunda dzemumaguta dzakasimba.

Yangzhou Goldsun Solar Energy Co., Ltd. inyanzvi mumagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa, ichipa zvinokatyamadza zvekugadzira zvegumi, 10,000-13,500 seti pagore. Ne ISO9001 certification uye zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neEC, RoHS, SGS, uye IEC 62133 zviyero, tine huvepo hwepasi rose, takaisa mapurojekiti anopfuura mazana mashanu munyika dzinopfuura zana, kusanganisira UNDP, UNOPS, uye IOM. Mwenje yedu yezuva inotsigirwa newaranti yemakore mashanu, uye isu tinopa zvigadziriso zvakagadziridzwa nerutsigiro rweOEM. Isu tinova nechokwadi chekuendesa nekukurumidza uye kurongedza kwakachengeteka. Tibate pa solar@gdsolarlight.com yemibvunzo.

References

1. African Development Bank Group. (2019). "Lighting up Africa: The African Development Bank's High 5 Priority."
2. United Nations Environment Programme. (2020). "Solar Street Lighting: Chishandiso Chinokosha cheKusimudzirwa Kwemaguta muAfrica."
3. World Bank Group. (2018). "Magetsi Akasimba Kune Vese: Mwenje Wemumugwagwa WeSolar-Powered Anovhenekera Maguta eAfrica."
4. International Energy Agency. (2021). "Africa Energy Outlook 2021: Solar Street Lighting Initiatives."
5. IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency). (2020). "Renewable Energy uye Mabasa - Ongororo Yegore 2020: Tarisa paSolar Street Mwenje muAfrica."
6. UN-Habitat. (2019). "Kukurudzira Sustainable Urban Mobility muAfrica: Basa reSolar Street Mwenje."