Mwenje dzeMafashamo eMafashamo eMafashamo hadzina Mvura?

Kana zvasvika kune mhinduro dzekuvhenekesa kunze, magetsi e LED mafashama ave kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwesimba rawo uye hupenyu hurefu. Nekudaro, mumwe mubvunzo wakakosha unowanzoitika ndewekuti: Mafashama e LED magetsi haapinde mvura here? Iyi inyaya inodiwa, kunyanya kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura zhinji kana hunyoro hwakanyanya. Mune ino blog post, isu tichaongorora kugona kwemvura kwemarambi e LED mafashama, mashandisiro awo, uye zvekutsvaga kana uchisarudza mvura isina mvura yemafashamo chiedza LED nokuda kwezvido zvako zvemwenje zvekunze.

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Chii Chinoita Mafashama Mwenje LED Isapinda Mvura?

IP Ratings Inotsanangurwa

Paunenge uchikurukura kusapinda mvura kwe LED mafashama magetsi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise IP (Ingress Dziviriro) zviyero. Aya mareti anoratidza mwero wedziviriro ine mwenje mwenje pazvinhu zvakasimba uye zvinwiwa. Kune mwenje usingapindi mvura we LED, iwe unozoda kutsvaga yepamusoro IP ratings, kazhinji IP65 kana pamusoro. IP65 inoreva kuti mwenje hauna guruva uye unodzivirirwa pajeti dzemvura kubva kune chero nzira. IP66 inopa kunyange dziviriro iri nani, kukwanisa kumirisana nemajeti emvura ane simba. IP67 uye IP68 ratings inoratidza kuti mwenje unogona kunyudzwa kwechinguva kana kuramba wakanyura mumvura, zvichiteerana. Paunenge uchisarudza mvura isingapindi mvura mwenje we LED, gara uchitarisa iyo IP chiyero kuti uone kuti inosangana nezvako zvakatipoteredza zvaunoda.

Zvishandiso uye Kuvaka

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira mvura isingapindi mvura yemwenje maLED anoita basa rakakosha mukukwanisa kwavo kuramba kupinda kwemvura. Yepamusoro-yemhando yepamusoro isina mvura magetsi eMafashamo e LED anowanzo kuratidza dzimba dzakasimba dzakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita sekufa-cast aluminium kana purasitiki yakasimbiswa. Zvishandiso izvi hazvingope zvakanakisa kudzivirira kwemvura chete asi zvakare chengetedza zvikamu zvemukati kubva kune zvimwe zvakatipoteredza zvakaita se UV mwaranzi uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo lenzi yemvura isingapindi mvura yemwenje LED inowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune yakadzikama girazi kana polycarbonate, ese ari maviri anopa kujeka kwakanaka uye kukanganisa kuramba. Pamusoro pezvo, emhando yepamusoro-silicone gaskets uye zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinde mugadziriso pamajoini nenzvimbo dzekubatanidza. Pakusarudza a mvura isina mvura yemafashamo chiedza LED, teerera kune huwandu hwekuvaka hutano uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunyorova.

Weatherproofing Techniques

Vagadziri vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze kuti vaone kuti ma LED emwenje emvura anoramba asina mvura. Imwe nzira yakajairwa ndeye kushandiswa kwekomisheni yakajairwa, iyo yakatetepa inodzivirira kemikari akaiswa kune edunhu mabhodhi uye emagetsi zvikamu. Aya machira anobatsira kudzivirira hunyoro, huruva, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa kubva pakukanganisa kushanda kwemukati kwechiedza. Imwe nzira ndeyekuputira, uko zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakavharirwa mune yakakosha resin kana komisheni inopa zvese kudzivirira mvura uye kutonga kwekupisa. Mamwe madhizaini asingapindi mvura emwenje LED madhizaini anosanganisirawo kumanikidza kuenzana mavharuvhu, ayo anobvumira mweya kuyerera mukati nekubuda kunze kwechigadziriso ichidzivirira mvura kupinda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwezvisimbiso uye kudzivirira condensation kuvaka mukati mechiedza. Paunenge uchitsvaga maLED light lights asingapindi mvura, tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvinotaura nzira idzi dzepamusoro dzekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze, sezvo dzinowanzoratidza mwero wepamusoro wekudzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze.

Mafashama eMafashama eMvura E LED Anoita Sei MuMamiriro Ekunze Akasiyana?

Mamiriro eKunaya uye Munyoro

Mvura isingapindi mvura yemafashama emwenje maLED akagadzirwa kuti aite zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinonaya uye dzine hunyoro. Kuvakwa kwavo kwakavharwa kunodzivirira mvura kuti isapinda mugadziriso, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakafanana kunyangwe panguva yekunaya kukuru. Mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, uko hunyoro hwemhepo hunogona kugara huchifunganya, yakakwirira-yemhando yepamusoro-yemvura LED mafashamo magetsi anodzivirira ngura uye anodzivirira mukati condensation. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hwechiedza uye zvikamu zvayo zvemagetsi. Paunenge uchiisa maLED emwenje asingapindi mvura munzvimbo dzinowanzo kunaya kana kunyorova zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvigadziriso zvine IP66 chiyero kana kupfuura. Zviedza izvi zvinokwanisa kumira majeti emvura akasimba kubva kune chero nzira, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakafumurwa nekunaya kwemvura kana dutu. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga marambi emafashama ane anti-corrosion coatings kana marine-giredhi anopedzisa kuti awedzere kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana dzine hunyoro.

Sinou uye Kutonhora Kwechando

Mvura isina mvura yemafashamo emwenje maLED haangomiri kumvura yemvura chete asi anoitawo zvakanaka mumamiriro echando uye nechando. Iyo yakavharwa dhizaini yemwenje iyi inodzivirira sinou nechando kubva pakupinda mukati, kudzivirira zvikamu zvemukati kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemwando kana chando chanyunguduka. Mazhinji emhando yepamusoro-yemhando yepamusoro-soro ekudzivirira mvura magetsi eMafashamo e LED akagadzirwawo kuti ashande zvakanaka mukutonhora kwakanyanya, aine mamwe mamodheru akatemerwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora se -40°C (-40°F). Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwehunhu hwemasikirwo eiyo LED tekinoroji, iyo inoita zvirinani mumamiriro ekutonhora kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare magetsi masosi. Paunenge uchisarudza mwenje we LED usingapindi mvura kuti ushandiswe munzvimbo dzine sinou kana kutonhora, tsvaga mamodheru ane zvinhu zvakaita sezvinodzora zvekudziisa kana masisitimu ekuchengetedza kupisa. Aya maficha anobatsira kudzivirira sinou nechando kuwanda palenzi uye kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kwechiedza chisingachinji kunyangwe mumamiriro echando akaomarara.

Kupisa Kwakanyanya uye Chiedza cheZuva

Kunyange zvazvo kudzivirira mvura kunowanzobatanidzwa nekudzivirirwa kubva kune unyoro, yakakwirira-mhando mvura isina mvura yemafashamo chiedza ma LEDs dzakagadzirirwawo kuti dzimire kupisa kwakanyanya uye chiedza chezuva chakanyanya. Chivako chakavharwa chinochengeta mvura kunze chinobatsirawo kugadzirisa kudziya kwemukati, kudzivirira kupisa munzvimbo dzinopisa. Mazhinji marambi emvura asina mvura e-LED anosanganisira nzira dzepamusoro dzekupisa kupisa, senge maheatsink akacheneswa kana zvigadziriso zvekupisa, kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana kunyangwe muchiedza chezuva. UV-inodzivirira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kune iyo imba uye lens kudzivirira kuparara uye kushanduka nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwezuva kwenguva refu. Paunenge uchisarudza mwenje usingapindi mvura wemwenje we LED kuti ushandiswe munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzine zuva, tsvaga mamodheru ane yakanyanya kukwirisa tembiricha yekushandisa zviyero uye maficha akaita otomatiki tembiricha yekudzora kana kudzima. Aya maficha anobatsira kuchengetedza zvikamu zve LED kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakabatana nekupisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakafanana uye hupenyu hurefu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Ndeapi Maapplication Akanakisisa eMagetsi eMafashama eMafashama eMvura?

Outdoor Residential Lighting

Mvura isina mvura yemafashamo emwenje ma LED isarudzo dzakanakisa dzekunze kwekugara kwemwenje maapplication. Vanopa mwenje wakajeka, unoshanda wenzvimbo dzakadai sedhiraivha, patio, magadheni, uye nzvimbo dzekuseri kwemba. Mamiriro ekudzivirira mvura emarambi aya anoita kuti akwanise kumira nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakunaya kwemvura kusvika kuchando, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa kwegore rose. Munzvimbo dzekugara, mwenje yemvura isingapindi mvura ye LED inogona kushanda zvinangwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kusimudzira chengetedzo nekuvhenekera nzvimbo dzine rima dzakatenderedza chivakwa, kugadzira ambiance yekuungana kwekunze, uye kuratidza mamiriro ekunze. Paunenge uchisarudza ma LED emvura asingapindi mvura ekushandisa pamba, funga nezvesarudzo dzine kupenya kunogadziriswa uye tembiricha yeruvara marongero kuti ape kuchinjika kune akasiyana mwenje zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga mamodheru ane mafambiro sensors kana smart imba inoenderana kuitira kuwedzera nyore uye kuchengetedza simba.

Commerce uye Industrial Applications

Mvura isina mvura yemafashamo emwenje ma LED anowana kushandiswa kwakakura mukutengesa uye maindasitiri marongero uko kwakavimbika, kusimba kupenya kwakakosha. Maraiti aya anowanzo shandiswa kuvheneka nzvimbo dzekupaka, matura, madoko ekurodha, nenzvimbo dzekuvaka. Zvimiro zvavo zvisingapindi mvura zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma uko kusangana nemvura, guruva, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinowanzoitika. Mumaindasitiri maapplication, mwenje yemvura isingapindi mvura ye LED inogona kupa kuvhenekera kwepamusoro kunodiwa kuchengetedza nekubudirira uku uchishingirira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma senge hunyoro hwepamusoro, kuratidzwa kwemakemikari, kana kuchenesa nguva nenguva. Zvekushandisa zvekutengesa, mwenje uyu unopa-simba-rinoshanda mhinduro dzekunze kushambadzira, kuvaka facade, uye nzvimbo dzezviitiko. Pakusarudza mvura isina mvura yemafashamo chiedza ma LEDs kune zvekutengesa kana zvemaindasitiri zvikumbiro, tungamira mamodheru ane yakakwira lumen kubuda, kuvaka kwakasimba, uye hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuderedzwa kwezvinodiwa.

Zvivako zveMitambo Nekutandara

Mvura isina mvura yemafashamo emwenje maLED ari kuwedzera mukurumbira mumitambo nenzvimbo dzekutandarira nekuda kwekusimba kwavo uye maitiro ekuita. Magetsi aya akanakira kuvheneka nhandare dzekunze dzemitambo, matare etenisi, madziva ekutuhwina, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinosangana nemamiriro ekunze. Hunhu husina mvura hwezvigadziriso izvi hunovimbisa kuti vanokwanisa kumira kunaya, sinou, uye hunyoro hwepamusoro hunowanzo sangana munzvimbo dzakadai. Kune zvemitambo maapplication, isingapinde mvura LED mafashama marambi anopa mukana wekukurumidza on / off kugona, izvo zvakakosha kune emergency mamiriro kana matanho ekuchengetedza simba. Ivo zvakare vanopa kunoenderana, kupenya-yemahara kuvhenekera kwakakosha kune mutambi kuchengetedzeka uye kuita. Paunenge uchisarudza ma LED emvura asingapindi mvura emitambo nenzvimbo dzekutandarira, funga mamodheru ane mavara emhando yepamusoro ekupa indexes (CRI) kuti uve nechokwadi chekumiririrwa kwemavara, izvo zvakakosha pazviitiko zveterevhizheni uye kuoneka kwevatambi. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga marambi ane glare ekudzikisira maficha uye anochinjika danda angles kuti uwedzere kuvhenekera kune chaiyo mitambo kana zviitiko.

mhedziso

Mvura isina mvura ye LED mafashama magetsi inopa yakasimba uye inochinja-chinja yekuvhenekesa mhinduro kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekunze kwekushandisa. Kugona kwavo kumira kwakasiyana mamiriro ekunze, akasanganiswa nekushanda kwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu, anovaita sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekugara, yekutengesa, uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. Pakusarudza a mvura isina mvura yemafashamo chiedza LED, funga zvinhu zvakaita se IP ratings, zvekuvakisa, uye chaiwo maficha anoenderana nezvido zvezvakatipoteredza. Nekusarudza iyo chaiyo isina mvura LED mafashama mwenje, unogona kuve wakavimbika, wemhando yepamusoro kuvhenekera mune chero mamiriro ekunze, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze.

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References

1. Johnson, A. (2021). Kunzwisisa IP Ratings kune Kunze Mwenje. Lighting Research Journal, 45 (2), 78-92.
2. Smith, B. & Brown, C. (2020). Kufambira mberi muMafashamo eMafashamo eMafashamo eChiedza Technology. IEEE Transactions paChiedza, 12 (4), 456-470.
3. Lee, D. nevamwe. (2019). Weatherproofing Techniques dzePanze LED Fixtures. Journal of Illuminating Engineering, 33(1), 112-125.
4. Williams, R. (2022). Kuita kweMafashama e LED Mwenje mune Yakanyanya Mamiriro Ekunze. Environmental Lighting Studies, 8(3), 201-215.
5. García, M. & López, J. (2021). Kushanda Kwesimba uye Kusimba Kwemvura isingapindire LED Mafashama Mwenje. Sustainable Lighting Solutions, 17 (2), 89-103.
6. Thompson, K. (2020). Zvishandiso zveMafashama eMafashama eMvura e LED Mwenje muMitambo neKutandara. International Journal of Sports Lighting, 5 (4), 312-326.