Zvese mune Imwe Solar Mwenje Chengetedzo Mayero Aunofanira Kuziva

Kana uchidyara mari mumhinduro dzekuvhenekesa kwezuva, kunzwisisa mazinga akakodzera ekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, hupenyu hurefu, uye kuita. Zvese mune imwe mwenje yezuva inosanganisa solar panels, mabhatiri, mwenje we LED, uye controller mune imwechete yakabatanidzwa unit, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira kune kunze kwemwenje application. Nekudaro, kufambisa nzvimbo yakaoma yezvitupa zvekuchengetedza uye zviyero zvinogona kuve zvakaoma. Iyi dhairekitori yakazara ichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa akakosha ekuchengetedza zviyero aunofanirwa kuziva paunenge uchitenga kana kuisa Solar Zvese mune rimwe mwenje.

Ndeapi Makiyi Chekuchengetedza Zvitupa ZveSolar Zvese Mune Mwenje Imwe?

IP Rating (Ingress Dziviriro)

Iyo IP chiyero chakakosha chekuchengetedza chiyero chinoratidza kuti Solar All muchiedza chimwe inodzivirirwa sei kubva kuzvinhu zvakasimba uye zvinwiwa. Iyi kodhi ine manhamba maviri (semuenzaniso, IP65) yakakosha kune ekunze magetsi ezuva mhinduro. Nhamba yekutanga inomiririra dziviriro kubva kuzvinhu zvakasimba (0-6), nepo yechipiri inoratidza dziviriro kubva kumvura (0-8). Kune ekunze Solar Yese mune rimwe mwenje, yakaderera chiyero cheIP65 inokurudzirwa, zvichireva kuti chigadziriso hachina guruva uye chinodzivirirwa pajeti dzemvura kubva chero nzira. Zviyero zvepamusoro senge IP67 kana IP68 zvinotopa dziviriro iri nani, iine IP68 yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine kunyudzwa kwemvura kwenguva refu. Kunzwisisa IP ratings inovimbisa Solar yako Yese muchiedza chimwe inogona kumira nemamiriro ekunze pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedza kana kuita.

IEC 62133 Certification

IEC 62133 chiyero chekuchengetedza chepasi rose chakanangana nesechipiri maseru uye mabhatiri ane alkaline kana mamwe asiri-asidhi electrolyte. Ichi chitupa chakanyanya kukosha kune Solar All mune rimwe mwenje sezvo iwo ane rechargeable lithium-ion kana lithium-polymer mabhatiri. Iyo chiyero inovhara zvinodiwa uye bvunzo dzekushanda kwakachengeteka kweanotakurika akavharirwa maseru maseru uye mabhatiri pasi pekushandiswa kwakarongwa uye zvinogoneka kushandiswa zvisizvo. Paunenge uchitenga Solar Yese mune rimwe mwenje, kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera IEC 62133 kunovimbisa kuti bhatiri system yakamboyedzwa zvakaomarara kumagetsi, mechini uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chitupa chinodzikisira zvakanyanya njodzi dzine chekuita nekutadza kwebhatiri, kusanganisira kupisa, moto, kana kuputika, zvinova zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza mwenje wekunze.

CE Mark Kutevedzera

Mucherechedzo weEC mucherechedzo unosungirwa kumaka kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mukati meEuropean Economic Area (EEA), asi inozivikanwa pasi rese sechiratidzo chekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa uye mhando. For Solar Zvese mune rimwe mwenje, Kumaka kweEC kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano, chengetedzo, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoenderana neEuropean dhairekitori. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira iyo Low Voltage Directive (LVD), Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC), uye Restriction yeHazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. CE-yakamisikidzwa Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje yakaitwa akakodzera kuenderana maitiro ekuongorora, kuve nechokwadi kuti inosangana nemiyero yekuchengetedza ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, uye kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Nepo mucherechedzo weEC uchinyanya kudiwa kumisika yeEurope, vazhinji vagadziri vepasi rose vanotora aya mazinga kuratidza kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye mhando pamisika yepasirese.

Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza Anobata Sei Solar Zvese MuChiedza Chimwe Chekuchengetedza?

Temperature Resistance Standards

Kuramba tembiricha chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza chinhu cheSolar All mumwenje mumwe, sezvo zvishandiso izvi zvinogara zvichiratidzwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze. Hunhu mwenje wezuva unofanirwa kutevedzera tembiricha yekuyedza zviyero seIEC 60068-2-1 (inotonhora bvunzo) uye IEC 60068-2-2 (yakaoma kupisa bvunzo). Iyi miyero inovimbisa kuti Solar All mune imwe mwenje inogona kushanda zvakachengeteka mukupisa kwakanyanya pasina kukanganisa kuvimbika kwavo kana kuita kwavo. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka tembiricha yekushanda kweakawanda Solar All mumwenje mumwe anowanzo ari pakati -20°C kusvika 60°C (-4°F kusvika 140°F). Munguva yekupisa kwemazuva ezhizha, tembiricha inogona kukonzera kuderera kwebhatiri uye kuderera kwekuita zvakanaka kana mwenje usina kugadzirwa nemazvo nekupisa kupisa. Sezvineiwo, kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa huwandu hwebhatiri uye kunyatsochaja. Zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neakafanira tembiricha yekudzivirira zviyero zvinosanganisira matanho ekudzivirira senge thermal manejimendi masisitimu, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera, uye chikamu chega chega kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka mukati mekunyanya kupisa.

Mhepo uye Mechanical Load Resistance

Mhepo uye mechanical load resistance ndiyo yakakosha kufunga nezvekuchengetedza Solar Zvese mune rimwe mwenje, kunyanya pakuisa padanda. Kutevedzera zviyero zvakaita seIEC 61215 yekuyedzwa kwemuchadenga inovimbisa kuti Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje inogona kumirisana nemasimba ezvakatipoteredza pasina kutadza kwechimiro. Iyi chiyero inotsanangudza miyedzo yekushingirira kurwisa mhepo, sinou, uye mazaya echando. Kumatunhu anowanzosangana nemhepo huru kana madutu, Solar All mumwenje mumwe chete inofanirwa kuyerwa kumhanya kwemhepo kweinenge 120-150 mph (193-241 km/h). Iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu dhizaini yakakosha zvakaenzana, nekufunga kwesimba remapole, nheyo dzinodiwa, uye nzira dzekunamatira. Hunhu Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje inoedzwa kwakasimba iyo inotevedzera chaiyo-yepasirese mamiriro, kusanganisira vibration kuyedzwa (IEC 60068-2-6), kuvhunduka kuyedzwa (IEC 60068-2-27), uye static mutoro kuyedza. Aya maedzo anovimbisa kuti zvese zvikamu, zvinosanganisira solar panel, bhatiri rakavharirwa, uye mwenje gadziriso, zvinochengetedza kuvimbika kwavo pasi pekunetseka kwemakanika.

Mvura uye Dust Dziviriro Kupfuura IP Ratings

Nepo ma IP ratings achipa chiyero chakamisikidzwa chedziviriro kubva kumvura neguruva, kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kweSolar All mumwenje mumwe kunoda kumwe kufunga kupfuura zviyero izvi. Kuyedzwa kwemunyu kupfapfaidza (IEC 60068-2-52) kwakakosha pakumisikidzwa kwemahombekombe uko mweya wakazara munyu unogona kukurumidza kuita ngura. Solar Yese mune rimwe mwenje rakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzinofanirwa kuita angangoita chiuru maawa ekupfapfaidza munyu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, kuyedzwa kwekupokana kweUV (ISO 1,000) inova nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muSolar All mumwenje mumwe hazvizodzikisire nguva isati yakwana kana zvakafumurwa nechiedza chezuva. Bhokisi rejunction, iro rinogara zvakakosha kubatanidza magetsi, rinofanirwa kusangana nezviyero zvakaita seIEC 4892, iyo inotsanangudza zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kubva kupesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, uye moto. Iko kusanganiswa kweaya ehunyanzvi bvunzo kunovimbisa kuti Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje inogona kumirisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza enzvimbo yavo yekuisa uku vachichengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuita kwehupenyu hwavo hwese hwekushanda.

Sei Magetsi Ekuchengetedza Mayero Akakosha Kune Solar Zvese Mune Mwenje Imwe?

Overcharge uye Over-discharge Dziviriro

Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kwakakosha kune Solar All mune rimwe mwenje, ine overcharge uye over-discharge dziviriro zviri zvakakosha. Aya magetsi anofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero zvakaita seIEC 62509, iyo inotsanangudza zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri ekuchaja ma controller anoshandiswa mumafotovoltaic system. A unhu Solar Zvese muchiedza chimwe inosanganisa bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS) inodzivirira kuwandisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwebhatiri, kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, kana kunyange njodzi yekupisa yekupisa mamiriro. Iyo BMS inofanirwa kudzima kuchaja kana bhatiri rasvika panosvika 4.2V pasero remabhatiri e lithium-ion. Saizvozvo, kudzivirira-kubvisa zvakanyanya kunodzivirira kukuvara kwebhatiri nekubvisa mutoro kana bhatiri voltage inodonha pazasi pechikumbaridzo chakachengeteka, kazhinji kutenderedza 2.5V pasero. Zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neUL 1741 zviyero zvakaedzwa zvakaomarara kune aya maficha ekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje inofanirwa kuve nekupisa-kudzima nzira dzinodzivirira kuchaja kana kuburitsa pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzwa. Paunenge uchisarudza Solar All muchiedza chimwe chete, tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvinonyatso taura izvi zvekudzivirira uye kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemagetsi ekuchengetedza zviyero.

Short Circuit uye Surge Dziviriro

Short circuit uye surge dziviriro zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zveSolar All mune rimwe mwenje, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanzoita mheni kana kusagadzikana kwesimba mamiriro. Kuteedzera zviyero zvakaita seIEC 61643-11 yemidziyo yekudzivirira yekuvhiya inova nechokwadi chekuti mwenje unokwanisa kumira kuvhiyiwa kwemagetsi pasina kukuvara kana njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Solar yakagadzirwa nemazvo muchiedza chimwe inosanganisira fuse, macircuit breaker, kana maseketi edziviriro emagetsi anobva acheka simba kana paine dunhu diki, kudzivirira moto unobvira kana kukuvara kwechikamu. Zvidziviriro zveSurge, senge simbi oxide varistors (MOVs) kana transient voltage suppressors (TVS), zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa kuti zvitore magetsi spikes anogona kuitika panguva yemadutu emheni. Aya masisitimu ekudzivirira anochengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwisisika senge mutyairi weLED, controller, uye bhatiri manejimendi system kubva mukukuvadzwa. Paunenge uchiongorora Solar Yese mune rimwe mwenje, tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvinotsanangudza mapfupi dunhu razvino chiyero uye chiyero chekudzivirira chekuwedzera, zvinopa dziviriro kubva pakuvhiya kweinenge 4kV, inova chiyero chekushandisa mwenje wekunze.

Grounding uye Insulation Zvinodiwa

Kudzika kwakaringana uye kuvharisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza Solar All mune imwe mwenje inodzivirira vashandisi kubva kumagetsi kuvhunduka uye sisitimu kubva mukukuvadzwa. Aya mwenje anofanirwa kuenderana nezviyero zvakaita seIEC 60364-7-712, inovhara kuiswa kwemagetsi ePV masisitimu. Kunyangwe Solar All mune rimwe mwenje kazhinji ari yakaderera-voltage masisitimu (kazhinji 12V kana 24V), kuvharisa kwakakodzera kuchiri kwakakosha, kunyanya apo sisitimu inopindirana nesolar panel nebhatiri. Hunhu Solar Yese mune imwe mwenje inoshandisa kaviri-insulated dhizaini yekuwedzera dziviriro, ine insulation resistance inodarika gumi MΩ kana ikayerwa pa10V DC. Iyo solar panel furemu, kana simbi, inofanirwa kudzika pasi zvakanaka kudzivirira static kuvaka uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemagetsi panguva yekugadzirisa. Munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yemheni, kuwedzera kwekunze kwekunze kunogona kudikanwa. Iyo wiring uye zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwekudzivirira pasi pekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza, nemamiriro ekunze ekubatanidza akatemerwa kushandiswa kunze. Aya maficha anovimbisa kuti Solar All mune imwe mwenje inoramba yakachengeteka muhupenyu hwavo hwese hwekushanda, kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa mitemo yekuchengetedza ye Solar Zvese mune rimwe mwenje kwakakosha pakuita kuti pave nemwenje wakavimbika, unogara kwenguva refu, uye wakachengeteka wekunze. Kubva pa IP ratings uye bhatiri certification kusvika pakuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye magetsi ekuchengetedza maficha, aya zviyero zvinopa chimiro chekuongorora kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kukodzera kune chaiwo maapplication. Nekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neaya akatangwa ekuchengetedza mwero, unogona nechivimbo kuisa solar mwenje mhinduro dzinoita nemazvo uchichengetedza kuchengetedza kwemakore anouya. Yangzhou Goldsun Solar Energy Co., Ltd. inotungamira kugadzira magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa, inogadzira pakati pegumi negumi nemakumi matatu nemazana mashanu seti gore rega rega. Mwenje yedu yezuva inoenderana zvizere ne ISO10,000, CE, RoHS, SGS, uye IEC 13,500 certification. Tine rekodhi yakasimba yezvinopfuura mazana mashanu emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emumigwagwa munyika dzinopfuura zana, kusanganisira mapurojekiti ane UNDP, UNOPS, neIOM. Isu tinopa zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa, zvemhando yepamusoro, zvine waranti yemakore mashanu, kuendesa nekukurumidza, uye kurongedza kwakachengeteka. OEM rutsigiro iripo. Kuti uwane kubvunza, titumire email pa solar@gdsolarlight.com.

References

1. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2022). IEC 62133-2: 2022 Sekondari maseru uye mabhatiri ane alkaline kana mamwe asiri-asidhi electrolyte - Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kune anotakurika akavharirwa maseru maseru, uye kumabhatiri akagadzirwa kubva kwavari, kuti ashandiswe mune inotakurika application - Chikamu 2: Lithium masisitimu.

2. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). (2023). TS EN 62471: 2023 Photobiological chengetedzo yemarambi uye marambi masisitimu

3. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). (2024). ISO 9001:2024 Hunhu manejimendi masisitimu - Zvinodiwa.

4. Underwriters Laboratories (UL). (2021). UL 1741: 2021 - Standard for Inverters, Converters, Controllers uye Interconnection System Equipment Yekushandisa Ne Distributed Energy Resources.

5. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2023). TS EN 60598-2-3: 2023 Luminaires - Chikamu 2-3: Zvikuru zvinodikanwa - Mavhenekeri emugwagwa uye mwenje wemugwagwa.

6. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2022). IEC 61215: 2022 - Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Dhizaini dhizaini uye kubvumidzwa kwemhando.